Envy
Envy is an emotion that "occurs when a person lacks another’s superior quality, achievement, or possession and either desires it or wishes that the other lacked it. more...
Home
Fragrances for Men
Fragrances for Women
Abercrombie & Fitch
Acqua di Parma
Adrienne Vittadini
Alexander McQueen
Alfred Sung
Anna Sui
Annick Goutal
Aquolina
Armani
Avon
Balenciaga
Bath & Body Works
BCBGirls
Benetton
Bijan
Bill Blass
Bob Mackie
Body Shop
Borghese
Boucheron
Britney Spears
Burberry
Bvlgari
Cacharel
Calvin Klein
Carolina Herrera
Cartier
Celine Dion
Cerruti
Chanel
Chantilly
Charlie
Chloe
Chopard
Christian Dior
Clarins
Clinique
Comptoir Sud Pacifique
Coty
Creed
Davidoff
Demeter
Diesel
DKNY
Dolce & Gabbana
Elizabeth Arden
Elizabeth Taylor
Ellen Tracy
Emanuelle Ungaro
Escada
Estée Lauder
FCUK
Fendi
Ferragamo
Fred Hayman
Gale Hayman
Gap
Gianni Versace
Giorgio of Beverly Hills
Givenchy
Gucci
Envy
Other
Rush
Guerlain
Guess
Halston
Hanae Mori
Healing Garden
Hermes
Herve Leger
Hugo Boss
Issey Miyake
J Lo
J. Del Pozo
Jean Patou
Jean Paul Gaultier
Jessica McClintock
Jessica Simpson
Jil Sander
Jo Malone
Karl Lagerfeld
Kenneth Cole
Kenzo
Lacoste
Lalique
Lancôme
Lanvin
Laura Biagiotti
Liz Claiborne
Lolita Lempicka
Lucky
Marc Jacobs
Marilyn Miglin
Mary Kay
Michael Kors
Mixed Brands
Moschino
Narcisco Rodriguez
Nicole Miller
Nina Ricci
Oscar de la Renta
Other Brands
Paloma Picasso
Paris Hilton
Paul Sebastian
Perry Ellis
Philosophy
Prada
Ralph Lauren
Revlon
Robert Piguet
Rochas
Salvador Dali
Salvatore Ferragamo
Sarah Jessica Parker Lovely
Shania by Stetson
Stella McCartney
Thierry Mugler
Tiffany
Tommy Hilfiger
Valentino
Van Cleef & Arpels
Vera Wang
Victorias Secret
Yves Rocher
Yves St. Laurent
Makeup
" At the core of envy seems to be an upward social comparison, that threatens a person's self-esteem: another person has something that the envier considers to be important to have. However, what is envied could also be something that is only of personal importance to the envier, even if what the other person has is of little significance in his or her society, or even seen as a sign of inferior status. If the other person is perceived to be similar as the envier, the aroused envy will be particularly intense, because it signals to the envier that it just as well could have been him or her who had the desired object. .
The word jealous is often used to describe an envious state. In its correct usage, jealousy is the fear of losing something to another person (a loved one in the prototypical form), while envy is the pain or frustration caused by another person having something that one does not have oneself.
In some cultures, envy is often associated with the color green, as in "green with envy". The phrase "green-eyed monster" refers to an individual whose current actions appear motivated by envy. This is based on a line from Shakespeare's Othello.
Envy in religion
Envy is one of the seven deadly sins in the Catholic tradition. It is considered sinful because envious people ignore their own blessings, and focus on others' status rather than their own spiritual growth. Envy is often confused with the Deadly Sin of covetousness, or greed, a desire for material wealth (which may or may not belong to others). Envy is also strictly forbidden in Islam, as one should be happy with what (s)he has instead of looking at others.
Some biblical examples are:
"You shall not covet your neighbor’s house; you shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or male or female slave, or ox, or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor" (Exodus 20:1-17) ;
Cain slaying Abel (Genesis 4:4-8);
Types of envy
Envy can be positive and negative, as it might motivate people to attain more themselves or to damage another person. Kant (1780/1997), in his Lectures on ethics, distinguished between "invidia qualificata" (malignant envy) and "invidia in generere" (envy without ill will). His distinction is based on whether hostility is present in the experience; if one feels hostile toward the other it is a malignant form, if not it is the milder, more benign form. According to Parrott (1991) the focus of malicious envy is "I wish that you do not have what you have" while for non-malicious envy the focus is on "I wish to have what you have".
Read more at Wikipedia.org
|