Anatomy of a Sarracenia flower. The umbrella shaped style is unique to this genus, and will look different in most flowers

This Crateva religiosa flower is perfect: it has both stamens (outer ring) and a pistil (center)

Grains of pollen sticking to this bee will be transfered to the next flower it visits

Discover discount prices on many lovely fragances. Lots of top perfume names to choose from, Clavin Klevin, Christian Dior, Chanel, Estée Lauder, find exactly what you like and save.

Floral Scents

A flower, (<Old French flo(u)r<Latin florem<flos), also known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Magnoliophyta, also called angiosperms). more...

Home

Armani

Avon

Bijan

Bvlgari

Cartier

Cerruti

Chanel

Chantilly

Charlie

Chloe

Chopard

Christian Dior

Clarins

Clinique

Comptoir Sud Pacifique

Coty

Creed

Davidoff

Demeter

Diesel

DKNY

Escada

FCUK

Fendi

Gap

Giorgio of Beverly Hills

Givenchy

Gucci

Guerlain

Guess

Halston

Hermes

J Lo

Kenzo

Lacoste

Lalique

Lanvin

Lucky

Prada

Revlon

Rochas

Sarah Jessica Parker Lovely

Tiffany

Makeup

The flower structure contains the plant's reproductive organs, and its function is to produce seeds through reproduction. After fertilization, portions of the flower develop into a fruit containing the seeds. For the higher plants, seeds are the next generation, and serve as the primary means by which individuals of a species are dispersed across the landscape. The grouping of flowers on a plant is called the inflorescence.

In addition to serving as the reproductive organs of flowering plants, flowers have long been admired and used by humans, mainly to beautify their environment but also as a source of food.

Flower function

The biological function of a flower is to mediate the union of male and female gametes in order to produce seeds. The process begins with pollination, is followed by fertilization, and continues with the formation and dispersal of the seed.

Flower morphology

Flowering plants heterosporangiate (producing two types of reproductive spores). The pollen (male spores) and ovules (female spores) are produced in different organs, but the typical flower is a bisporangiate strobilus in that it contains both organs.

A flower is regarded as a modified stem with shortened internodes and bearing, at its nodes, structures that may be highly modified leaves. In essence, a flower structure forms on a modified shoot or axis with an apical meristem that does not grow continuously (growth is determinate). The stem is called a pedicel, the end of which is the torus or receptacle. The parts of a flower are arranged in whorls on the torus. The four main parts or whorls (starting from the base of the flower or lowest node and working upwards) are as follows:

Calyx â€“ the outer whorl of sepals; typically these are green, but are petal-like in some species.; Corolla â€“ the whorl of petals, which are usually thin, soft and colored to attract insects that help the process of pollination.; Androecium (from Greek andros oikia: man's house) â€“ one or two whorls of stamens, each a filament topped by an anther where pollen is produced. Pollen contains the male gametes.; Gynoecium (from Greek gynaikos oikia: woman's house) â€“ one or more pistils. The female reproductive organ is the carpel: this contains an ovary with ovules (which contain female gametes). A pistil may consist of a number of carpels merged together, in which case there is only one pistil to each flower, or of a single individual carpel (the flower is then called apocarpous). The sticky tip of the pistil, the stigma, is the receptor of pollen. The supportive stalk, the style becomes the pathway for pollen tubes to grow from pollen grains adhering to the stigma, to the ovules, carrying the reproductive material.;